Cross-Training for Marathon Runners: Strength, Cycling, and Recovery Workouts
Marathon / Running / Intermediate / Advanced
A marathon is a big challenge, and taking it on requires athletes to train smart as well as hard. At OTE, we know a secret weapon that’ll help you develop your running engine, boost your resilience, and prevent injury: cross-training!
Discover how to utilise cross-training for your marathon preparation with our complete guide. We’ll cover how to train for a marathon, where cross-training fits in, and how you can fuel your body throughout the journey.
HOW TO TRAIN FOR A MARATHON: THE CONVENTIONS OF SUCCESS
Before delving into cross-training, let’s begin with the foundations of marathon training. What are the conventions of preparing your body for running just over 42km?
Depending on your running experience, training for a marathon can last anywhere between 16 weeks and 6 months. Whatever a runner’s fitness level at the start of their training, preparing for a marathon involves a schedule of organised runs, rest days, recovery weeks, and targeted hydration.
Here are some of the core principles of successful marathon training:
- Short-Term Goals: In the build-up to the event, every runner must set themselves incremental goals that build up to the marathon. Gradual increases in distance and pace are key.
- Long Runs: Once a week, runners should go for a long run that gradually builds their tolerance for covering long distances.
- Speed Runs: For those looking to improve performance, shorter but quicker runs are recommended to build pace.
- Recovery Runs: Running for fun is also a key part of training, so these shorter, gentler sessions should also be scheduled in.
- Rest: The key to preventing injury is giving the body a few days between runs to rest and repair. A consistent sleep pattern is also integral.

WHAT IS CROSS-TRAINING? YOUR KEY TO INJURY-FREE RUNNING
We’ve covered the key components of training for a marathon, so let’s now turn to cross-training and why it needs to be part of your running and rest schedule.
First things first, cross-training refers to a style of training that blends a variety of different movements and activities. Swimming, cycling, strength training – it’s a holistic approach to training that complements your running and offers a range of benefits, including:
- Boosts overall aerobic fitness
- Prevents overuse injuries caused by repetitive exercises
- Varies marathon training and prevents boredom

